I found the relationship between
June and her mother to be incredibly interesting mainly because of how entirely
absent it is from the story. The book follows much more closely her
relationship with her father which seemed abnormal to me in a book about a young
girl. In my personal experience young girls are often more attached and
associated with the mother figure so when June’s mother is absent for large
portions of the story it made me wonder why.
From
the prologue we get a clear view of the mother’s place in the family. The first
time we see the mother is her trying to dissuade June’s father from putting himself
in danger. They argue and Jordan implies that this argument, and subsequently any
other argument “would mean my mother losing to my father” (pg. xviii). This
places the mother in Jordan’s eyes; she is submissive and somewhat uncaring.
She cares enough to intervene, I would argue not for her father’s safety but
for June’s, but does not hold up her end of the argument, being slated to lose
before it even really starts. This moment introduces the mother and sets up her
place for the majority of the story. She is never strong enough and Jordan is
constantly punishing her mother for this. While Jordan is learning to be a
strong Soldier, her mother is becoming weaker and weaker. In one line Jordan
states “My mother didn’t say much, but she never said, “All right” (pg 16)
implying that Jordan believed her mother had some strength but never enough. The reader gets the sense that the mother does
not often agree with Jordan’s father but is not strong enough to fight
entirely.
This is
why Jordan begins early distancing herself from her mother. She states early in
the story that they do not look alike that people ask “Whose baby is this?”
when they would see them together (pg 10). Despite this distancing though the
reader does get to see touching scenes between June and her mother. We see them
together on hot days, with her mother fanning her to help her sleep. In this
passage she says “I’d do anything to see or hear my mother laugh” (pg 87). The
reader then gets the sense that her mother does not laugh often meanwhile June
loves to laugh. They are very different and yet the reader still gets the sense
June loves her mother, though I would argue she also blames her.
During
all of the tense scenes with her father, June’s mother is often there but
simply standing in the background. When her father throws her into the water at
the beach, her mother stands by intent to “not let her baby girl drown” (pg
94). I believe Jordan blames her mother for never being there enough. In the
fight scene with Jordan’s father, her mother seems to have strong desires for
June. She wants her to have a normal childhood and understands that no matter
how much ‘training’ she undergoes she will always have a lower status due to
her race. She argues with June’s father about this but doesn’t stand her ground
enough. June eventually has to rush in to save her by pleasing her father with
lines. June is often seen protecting or helping her mother which is a reversal
of how she thinks it should be. This is clear at the end when June’s mother
does not even try to intervene when June is sent to school “My mother didn’t
argue anymore. And, anyway, my father didn’t need her to agree” (pg 251). Jordan
has given up on the idea of her mother helping her, and when she doesn’t even
come to see her off to school Jordan is not surprised. I get the sense though
that Jordan’s mother did care very much, and never gave up on trying to help.
She just didn’t have the strength June did she didn’t have the ability to fight
back.
-Haley Tallent
(P.S It is interesting to note that Jordan's mother committed suicide when Jordan was still quite young though I do not know the exact time period. Maybe Elmaz does? It would be interesting to look at the mother as someone who may have also been mentally ill, certainly some of her mannerisms and Jordan's reactions seem to fit with this reading though I did not know this until after I looked up the mother's name which is also surprising not mentioned throughout the book she is only referred to as Mrs. Jordan, at least I couldn't find it. If anyone did please let me know.)
Hi Haley,
ReplyDeleteActually her mother committed suicide in 1966 when June was 30; some sites have it incorrect. I think you're right though, she always felt her mom was more a shadow than a presence and while she has some placement, especially in the spiritual life of June, she is not as strong as the father or as present.
well done'
e
Your reading of June's mother is great. She really was not present for most of the big moments in the memoir. Jordan doesn't directly address her wish for her mother to step in, but the need is there in every scene with her father. Where was her mother when her father would attack her? And it seems like her mother would abuse June to get out her own frustration about being abused by her husband.
ReplyDeleteThe mother is portrayed as a complicated parental figure, and your points are solid. Jordan does not imply that her mother might be suffering from a mental illness, but that might explain parts of her behavior in the book. For example, on pages 215-218 June's mother seems strangely obsessed about bowel movements and this might have to do with her compromised mental state. She also tells her child that she is "fearless" (213) and that "Any boy interested to see you won't be caring about how you look! [...] It's not looks you have! It's a brain!" (259). This shows that June's mother still cares for her even though she lets her husband make all the decisions and steps down from main stage of parenting. It is like Mrs. Jordan is a supporting background character when it comes to raising her only daughter, and Granville is on center-stage.
ReplyDelete